চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ২০১৩-২০১৪ ইউনিট-c

Read the passage below and then choose the right answer (A, B, C, D or E) to the questions from 6-9: In the long run a government will always encroach upon freedom to the extent to which it has the power to do so: this is almost a natural law of politics, since, whatever the intentions of the men who exercise political power, the sheer momentum of government leads to a constant pressure upon the liberties of the citizen, But in many countries society has responded by throwing up its own defenses in the shape of social classes or organized corporations which, enjoying economic power and popular support, have been able to set limits to the scope of action of the executive. Such, for example, in England was the origin of all our liberties - won from government by the stand first of the feudal nobility, then of churches and political parties, and latterly of trade unions, commercial organizations, and the societies for promoting various causes. Even in European lands which were arbitrarily ruled, the powers of the monarchy, though absolute in theory, were in their exercise checked in a similar fashion. Indeed the fascist dictatorship of today are the first truly tyrannical governments which western Europe has known for centuries, and they have been rendered possible only because on coming to power they destroyed all forms of social organization which were in any way rivals to the state.

6. The main idea of this paragraph is best expressed as

[চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ২০১৩-২০১৪ ইউনিট-c : 2014]

1. limited powers of monarchies

1

2. the ideal of liberal government

2

3. functions of trade union

3

4. ruthless ways of dictators

4

5. safeguards of individual liberty

5
Answer
7. The writer maintains that there is a natural tendency for governments to------

[চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ২০১৩-২০১৪ ইউনিট-c : 2014]

1. become more democratic

1

2. become fascist

2

3. suppress trade unions and social societies

3

4. increase individual liberties

4

5. assume more power

5
Answer
8. Monarchy was first checked in England by the-----

[চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ২০১৩-২০১৪ ইউনিট-c : 2014]

1. irade unions

1

2. Church

2

3. People

3

4. nobles

4

5. polltical parties

5
Answer
9. Fascist dictatorships differ from monarchies of recent times in---

[চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ২০১৩-২০১৪ ইউনিট-c : 2014]

1. setting limits to their scope of action

1

2. getting things done by sheer momentum

2

3. promoting various causes

3

4. exerting constant pressure on liberties

4

5. destroying people"s organizations

5
Answer

Choose the incorrect part (A,B,C,D or E) in the following

10. Malnutrition is a major cause of human suffering in those countries where the production of rice have been impeded by frequent drought.

[চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ২০১৩-২০১৪ ইউনিট-c : 2014]

1. is a major

1

2. suffering

2

3. countries

3

4. have

4

5. impeded

5
Answer